21 Aug 2025

🩺FDA Classifies Orthopedic Surgical Instruments as Class II Devices

Medical Devices; Orthopedic Devices; Classification of Orthopedic Manual Surgical Instrumentation for Use With Non-Fusion Spinous Process Spacer Devices

Summary

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, the Agency, or we) is classifying orthopedic manual surgical instrumentation for use with non-fusion spinous process spacer devices into class II (special controls). The special controls that apply to the device type are identified in this order and will be part of the codified language for classification of orthopedic manual surgical instrumentation for use with non-fusion spinous process spacer devices. We are taking this action because we have determined that classifying the device into class II will provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness of the device. We believe this action will also enhance patients' access to beneficial innovative devices, in part by reducing regulatory burdens.

Agencies

  • Health and Human Services Department
  • Food and Drug Administration

Business Impact ?

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The FDA's classification of orthopedic manual surgical instrumentation as Class II establishes new compliance standards for manufacturers, affecting their regulatory processes and potential market opportunities. Businesses will need to adapt to the special controls, influencing product development and risk management strategies.

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